What Everybody Ought to Know About Their Debt Ratio!
The debt ratio is one of the most important things a lender will look at when reviewing a mortgage application. The debt ratio is basically a comparison between the amounts of debt a person has compared with their net income. Luckily, the debt ratio is one of the quicker ways to make adjustments before applying for a loan and is definitely something a potential homebuyer should consider when shopping for mortgage instruments.
While the formulas for determining debt ratio vary with the lender, finding that there is 30% more income than debt is generally desired. The perfect loan candidate wants to only thirty to forty percent of the net income tied up in outstanding debt. A high debt to income ratio means it would be unwise to add a mortgage payment to the list. The debt to income ratio is also used in determining how large a loan the lender will make and the monthly payment.
The basic formula for determining an applicants debt ratio is to take his net income, divide it by three, and then subtract the amount of outstanding debt. For example, if the applicant has a monthly income of $6,000 and no debt, then $2,000 a month is available for monthly mortgage payments ($6,000 3 = $2,000 - $0 debt = $2,000). However, if the same person has outstanding debt of $2,000 then as far as the mortgage lender is concerned there is no money available for a mortgage ($6,000 3 = $2,000 - $2,000 debt = $0). At first glance, having a net income of $6,000 a month and $2,000 in outstanding debt does not seem too bad, but a mortgage lender would view this negatively. (Of course, keep in mind that every lender has unique qualifications.)
When lenders go about determining an applicants ability to pay and how much their payment should be every month they so look at more than just the debt to income ratio. There are certain factors, such as large down payments and equity investments can make a difference in what a monthly payment will work out too. Semi-liquid assets such as retirement plans and large stock portfolios will also help to mitigate an imperfect debt ratio. However, it is important not to neglect the debt to income ratio because it is such an important part of whether an application is approved.
Of all the steps in preparing for the mortgage loan application process adjusting the debt to income ratio is one that can be adjusted quickly. Having debts paid off before filling out a mortgage application can greatly improve not only the financial picture but also improve the odds of approval and the terms of the loan.
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