Financial Literacy 101, the Class They Should Have Taught
Thinking back over my days in high school, I remember the presence of some character in every class who was constantly asking the teacher, “How will this be useful for me in my life out of school?”. No matter the class, no matter the situation, the question would arise, to the disbelief and annoyance of the teacher, who never really gave an answer.
What a great exercise it would be, to find out what exactly turned out to be useful from each class, and in which cases those troublemakers were right. In other words, what have I actually used to get ahead in life and which class did it come from? However, that exploration will be left for another time. There is one subject which would obviously be useful for anyone in any career or vocation, one that should be taught in every school, but for some reason never is. The subject is Financial Literacy, something we could all put to excellent use.
Financial Literacy class would prepare students with the basics, giving students the opportunity to examine their possibilities and have some basis for making decisions regarding their finances. You want to give students a chance, as many make the most foolish mistakes and ended up mired in debt they are unable to service. Financial Literacy would try to counteract that; here is the way the class would progress.
Week 1. Avoiding scams. The teacher would deliver a tutorial on avoiding scams that prey on the young and naive.
Week 2. How much can you borrow? This lesson would teach you to calculate how much money you can borrow for personal or business purposes, on a variety of mediums. This would include credit cards, personal loans, business loans and mortgages. It would mainly concentrate on cash flow issues, but also touch on the tax effectiveness of some of the different loans.
Week 3. Asset evaluation. Students will have a chance to evaluate assets. What is an appreciating asset? How is that different from a depreciating one? Earning assets will be covered along with consumables. Defining one’s net worth is a series of decisions and students will see which choices will give them hope for the future.
Week 4. What investment strategies are right for you? This lesson would run through different risk profiles, explaining both what can go right and what can go wrong with these profiles. This should enable you to work out your tolerance to financial risk and therefore make better investment decisions. From there, the class should explain some robust investment strategies for the different risk profiles.
Week 5. How should you leverage investments? Working with investment portfolios, students would be instructed on the process of leveraging. Tax concerns would be part of the lesson, as there are significant tax breaks available when taking out a loan for an investment.
Final phase. At the end of the course, the student would try and make it all come together. There would be a layout of common mistakes and how to avoid making them. The ways to use the law in your favor and how to protect yourself would be covered. Finally, there would be suggestions on how to work with whatever types of finances you have to create the maximum amount of wealth.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.