Bank or Broker? Which is Best?
When it comes time to take out a mortgage there are many things that make it difficult to decide between a bank and a mortgage broker. It is a complicated choice because of the needs of each borrower and the sheer amount of different mortgage products to be considered. The choice is not simplified by the fact that mortgage products are generally under constant revision and changes are hard to keep up with increase the difficulty of making a wise choice. This means that if you found the perfect mortgage and lender a few months ago, it may not be the best choice now. However, this general guideline can be helpful in making your mortgage lender choice.
In general, banks tend to be more conservative in their policies and practices and only offer their own line of mortgage products. However, they also know that the more products they sell to customers, the more likely they are to retain that customers business. For this reason, they frequently offer better terms and discounts to existing customers that are interested in one of their mortgage products. If a potential home buyer already has two or more accounts with a particular bank and has a notable amount of money held there, this bank should probably be the first place to look for a mortgage product.
If the potential home buyer does not already have a strong relationship with a particular bank, then going through a broker may be more appropriate. A broker usually represents a number of different lenders selling different lines of products. A good broker can review an individuals circumstances and recommend a specific lender and product that can best meet the clients needs. Further, a broker will provide advice on how to present the clients financial information and will do much of the leg work involved in getting the process underway.
Some brokers charge fees at the beginning but for the most part brokers do not receive payment until the loan is closed. This means that on the one hand, a broker will be highly motivated to get their clients approved for mortgages. However, it also means that brokers may be indiscriminate in getting a client approved for a loan, without real regard to their individual needs. In 2007 the sub-prime mortgage bubble burst and inappropriate mortgage approvals directly impacted that situation.
If one decides that a mortgage broker is the right way to go, it is essential to do some research beforehand to ensure that the broker is reputable. The first step is to compile a list of potential brokers, usually brokers that friends or family have worked with or others active in the area. After this list is compiled, do some online research into their background. Are they properly licensed? Have they received many customer complaints? Have they been involved in legal difficulties? Most of this information can be obtained online from the Better Business Bureau, the state Attorney Generals website, as well as from news sources. The potential home buyer should remove any brokers that are improperly licensed or have had a lot of complaints or legal problems.
Once the list of mortgage brokers has been made and research done, the next step is to interview each of them carefully. Remember that each broker represents many different lenders and has access to a distinctive list of mortgage products. These consultations will put the potential homebuyer in a position to decide which brokerage can best serve their needs.
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