Converting Home Equity Into Income for Retirement

Posted in Home Equity
by Barry Waxller

A red hot loan package that is getting a lot of attention these days is the reverse mortgage. Common question arise regarding the loan, so let’s take a closer look.

As the name suggest, this is a loan wherein you receive payments from a lender instead of making them. The rest of the loan, however, is much different than your run of the mill mortgage.

The reverse mortgage is based on the equity in your home. Every time the lender makes a payment to you, it gets a bit of your equity. This equity is held as debt like in a traditional mortgage and interest is charged on the amount.

A thought that may have popped into your mind is what ultimately happens when the equity in the home is used up? If there is no equity, do you still own the home? Are you expected to pay off the loan? Do you get evicted?

This is exactly what happened when these loans were first offered. This unsavory result did not stand. The federal government got involved. In most current situations, you are allowed to remain in the home, but payments to you stop.

Considering you are giving away a big chunk of your nest egg, you should get some sizeable payments, right? Well, maybe. There are a lot of factors involved. These include the dollar value of your equity, your age and so on.

While you should be concerned about how the payment is calculated, it is important to understand there is an easier way to determine it. Just ask to see examples. Multiple programs are available and they should show you the estimated payment amounts.

At some point in time, you might realize a reverse mortgage is not for you. Can you get out of it? Generally, you can so long as you pay off the mortgage debt. Make sure to read the loan documents for language on this issue.

Another issue that arises is appreciation. What happens if your home appreciates over time? Can you get at the new equity? In most cases, you can. Whether this has to occur through a refinance or a modification to the reverse mortgage is a case by case decision.

What happens when I die? The reverse mortgage is handled no different than any of your other assets. It becomes due. This means your heirs must either pay it off or sell the property. If they sell the property, the reverse mortgage balance is paid off.

The reverse mortgage is undoubtedly a new toy in the loan industry. That being said, it is very expensive. For a majority of people, it is a bad choice compared to other alternatives that are cheaper and produce more income.

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